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The certification procedure in Russia is represented by ten schemes. The order of expert assessment of the conformity of products to safety requirements and the subsequent issuance of certificates is determined depending on the type of product, its method of production, quality and a number of other signs.


The State Standard of Russia has approved the following certification schemes.


1. The first scheme determines the procedure for testing samples of products in a laboratory that has passed a special accreditation. This method is used for certification of structurally complex products produced in limited quantities and imported under a short-term contract. Addition to this scheme (scheme 1a) is a qualitative analysis of the production process.


2. In addition to laboratory tests and the subsequent issuance of a document, the second scheme defines a certificate of conformity, further support and control of products during implementation. The selection of type samples is carried out directly in trade organizations, and laboratory tests of the goods are carried out. The State Standard recommends this procedure for regularly and long-term imported products. An addition to this procedure (Scheme 2a) is also an analysis of the production process.


3. The third scheme determines the laboratory tests of the sample and the issuance of a licensing certificate of conformity. Then follows the selection of the corresponding sample in the warehouse of the finished product with its subsequent testing in the laboratory. It is used for consistently high-quality products during the period of long-term, certified production for the first time. The addendum (Scheme 3a) defines the analysis of production and additional checks in the warehouse.


4. The fourth scheme determines, in addition to laboratory tests of product samples, a more complex inspection control. Control samples are taken at the same time and in the warehouse of finished products of the enterprise, and in the process of implementation by trade organizations. Additional scheme 4a defines the analysis of production carried out before issuing a certificate. This certification scheme is used when expert control is considered inappropriate.


5. The fifth certification scheme consists of a set of inspection measures involving laboratory testing of the sample, certification of the production quality assurance system, or the production process itself. Duplicate inspection control, including testing samples from the warehouse of finished products of the enterprise and from trade organizations. An additional measure of control is to check the stability of the conditions of the production process and the effectiveness of the quality control system in the enterprise.


6. The sixth scheme determines the expert assessment of the effectiveness of the existing system of quality control at the enterprise. If a certificate is available in this case, the company only submits a declaration statement to the certification center. Recommended in case of homogeneous products. It is applied, as well as the fifth scheme, in the case of increased requirements for the stability of the quality characteristics of the products. And also in the case of delivery of goods with the subsequent assembly by the consumer in a disassembled form, a limited shelf life and the inability to obtain a reliable test result due to insufficient sample size.